Paul Neagu
Generative Codes

Geta Brătescu, Towards White, 1975 (detail); action in 9 photographed sequences (b/w photographs by Mihai Brătescu); Collection of MNAC Bucharest
Generative Codes

Paul Neagu. Generative Codes offers a synthetic vision of Paul Neagu’s trajectory, from his experiments with tactile art, initiated in Romania and continued in the United Kingdom, to the construction of complex artistic systems expressed through drawing, object, performative actions, and, later, sculpture.
Paul Neagu is an experimental artist who created expansive constellations of works, unified by the aspiration to achieve wholeness through “open axiomatic” artistic formulas. He regarded art as a vector of communication and convergence, while remaining equally concerned with the physical, material concreteness of artistic expression, in conjunction with the many philosophical and spiritual inquiries he attached to the subjects he explored.
The exhibition proposes an immersion into Neagu’s theoretical and formal universe, presenting all his working media and the stages of his development, with a particular focus on a central dimension of his practice: the importance of expressive formulas that evoke ritual. This is understood both as a communicational relay—a means of sharing collective experiences—and as a way of reaching inter- and trans-subjective states with cosmological and metaphysical valences.
From the very beginning of his trajectory, Neagu constructed objects intended to interact with their environment, placing them in public spaces in Bucharest or staging demonstrations that evoked procedures specific to magic performances. Within performative sequences, these “boxes” are opened to reveal their interior sections, composed of reticular structures, enigmatic objects, and kaleidoscopic arrangements.
Immediately following this phase, encouraged by his contact with the international art scene, Paul Neagu formulated the Tactile Art Manifesto, in which he advocated for the reactivation of all the senses in the perception of the surrounding world and of “artistic products.” This direction generated “the idea of the concrete, tangible, manipulable, tactile, portable object, perhaps agreeable or […] unsettling, yet as necessary as daily bread and as the love of every breath.”
The overcoming of the subject–object dichotomy is further developed through actions such as Cake Man, a happening organized shortly after Neagu’s relocation to London, in which the part–whole relationship is explored through the symbolic decomposition and recomposition of the human body, conceived as an ensemble of “cells.” Within this collective action, the cells—made of wafers, baked and assembled with cream on site—are ritually consumed by the participants present at the event.
The series of cellular drawings deepens this dialectic of union and separation, highlighting the idea of totality, most vividly represented through numerous diagrams that present the human body as a unified whole. The fragmentation and reconstitution of this whole are further explored in Neagu’s most intense experimental phase, through the invention of the Generative Art Group, a fictive collective of artists, each with their own personality and mode of operation, engaged in various performative scenarios—individual or collective—exploring strategies of defamiliarization, anamorphic distortions, and metamorphoses.
This investigation of the relationship between fragmentation and unification, accompanied by the sporadic intrusion of the esoteric, is followed by an interest in sculptural vocabulary, inaugurated by Neagu’s major invention: the Hyphen, the bridge—the sign of union and separation. The Hyphen, a tripod supporting a rectangular surface, incorporates within its formal structure the dynamism of the human body in its leap toward the transcendent.
This entity represents the nodal point from which Neagu’s other sculptural projects develop, translated remarkably into both two- and three-dimensional formulas. The Nine Catalytic Stations are each endowed with their own dynamic vectors, distinct force relations, varied materialities, and carefully balanced alternations between solid and void. According to Neagu, they behave like living organisms, dancing or interacting like an orchestra. As he once remarked, himself surprised by the subtly articulated spaces generated through their interrelation, these sculptures “began to speak on their own and to emit a music, an energy that even I, their ‘creator,’ had not anticipated.”
Paul Neagu
Biography
Paul Neagu was born in Bucharest, Romania, in 1938. In 1946 his family moved to Timișoara. Between 1959 and 1965 he studied painting at the “Nicolae Grigorescu” Institute of Fine Arts in Bucharest. Before becoming an artist, he worked as an electrician and a technical draughtsman. In 1971 he emigrated to England, and in 1976 he became a British citizen. In London he taught at Hornsey College of Art, The Slade School of Fine Art, and Chelsea College of Art and Design. In 1976 he was appointed Associate Professor at the Royal College of Art, where his students included Antony Gormley, Anish Kapoor, Tony Cragg, and Perry Robinson.
His works are held in the collections of numerous institutions, including The British Museum, The Victoria and Albert Museum, and Tate (London); National Galleries of Scotland; Fonds Départemental d’Art Contemporain, Seine-Saint-Denis; Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery of Modern Art, Dublin; Musée Cantonal des Beaux-Arts, Lausanne; Kontakt Collection, Vienna; Art Collection Telekom, Bonn; The National Museum of Art of Romania, Bucharest; The National Museum of Contemporary Art, Bucharest; The Philadelphia Museum of Art; The Tochigi Prefectural Museum of Fine Arts, Japan; and The Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokyo, among others.
The first international retrospective of Paul Neagu was curated by Magda Radu, Georg Schöllhammer, and Friedemann Malsch at Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein in 2021. The exhibition travelled to Neue Galerie Graz (Spring–Autumn 2022) and to The National Museum of Art Timișoara (December 2022 – April 2023). It was accompanied by the most comprehensive monograph dedicated to Paul Neagu, published by The Paul Neagu Estate (UK) and JRP | Editions. Other notable exhibitions were held at institutions including the Henry Moore Institute, Leeds (2015); National Museum of Art, Timișoara (2014–15); Museum of Art, Cluj (2014–15); Ivan Gallery, Bucharest (2015, 2014, 2012); Romanian Cultural Institute, London (2009); Gallery 49, New York (2004); Brukenthal Museum, Sibiu (1994); Richard Demarco Gallery, Edinburgh (1988, 1976, 1969); Serpentine Gallery, London (1987, 1973); K Gallery, Tokyo (1986); Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle (1982); Third Eye Centre, Glasgow (1979); Museum of Modern Art, Oxford (1975–76); Galerie Rivolta, Lausanne (1972); Sigi Krauss Gallery, London (1971); Compass Gallery, Glasgow (1971); Bauzentrum, Hamburg (1968–69); and Amphora Gallery, Bucharest (1969).
1938 – născut la București, România • 2004 – decedat la Londra, Regatul Unit
- 1968–1969 – Solo exhibition, Bauzentrum, Hamburg, Germania
- 1969 – Solo exhibition, Amphora Gallery, București, România
- 1969 – Solo exhibition, Richard Demarco Gallery, Edinburgh, Scoția
- 1971 – Solo exhibition, Sigi Krauss Gallery, Londra, Regatul Unit
- 1971 – Solo exhibition, Compass Gallery, Glasgow, Scoția
- 1972 – Solo exhibition, Galerie Rivolta, Lausanne, Elveția
- 1973 – Solo exhibition, Serpentine Gallery, Londra, Regatul Unit
- 1975–1976 – Solo exhibition, Museum of Modern Art, Oxford, Regatul Unit
- 1976 – Solo exhibition, Richard Demarco Gallery, Edinburgh, Scoția
- 1979 – Solo exhibition, Third Eye Centre, Glasgow, Scoția
- 1982 – Solo exhibition, Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle, Regatul Unit
- 1986 – Solo exhibition, K Gallery, Tokyo, Japonia
- 1987 – Solo exhibition, Serpentine Gallery, Londra, Regatul Unit
- 1988 – Solo exhibition, Richard Demarco Gallery, Edinburgh, Scoția
- 1994 – Solo exhibition, Brukenthal Museum, Sibiu, România
- 2004 – Solo exhibition, Gallery 49, New York, SUA

Photo credits: Cătălin Georgescu
Artworks from
Public & Private
Collections
Special thanks to
Marian Ivan Collection
Ivan Gallery Collection
Courtesy of The Paul Neagu Estate (UK) & The Ivan Gallery
MARe / Museum of Recent Art Collection
Andrei Jecza Collection
Anca and Mihai Oroveanu Collection
Paul Neagu Estate Romania
Paul Ciucur Collection
Ovidiu Șandor Collection
Volker Diehl Gallery Collection
Răzvan Bănescu Collection
Anastasia Dumitrescu Collection
Mircea Pinte Collection
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Sunday - 10:00 - 18:00
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